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      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納

      發表時間:2025-05-01

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納(經典十篇)。

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇1

      39. sound+形容詞 聽起來……The song sounds beautiful.

      40. not…any more(句末)=no more(can, be動詞后行為動詞前)不再……I can’t help you any more=I can no more help you. He doesn’t go there any more=He no more goes there.

      41. a waste of time/money時間/金錢的浪費 It’s a waste of time if you go on like this.

      42. waste time doing sth.浪費時間做某事 Don’t waste time doing anything hopeless.

      43. many times 很多次I read the text many times.

      44. would like sth. =want sth想要某物I would like some help.

      45. would like to do sth.想做某事 I would like to visit the Great Wall.

      46. would like sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事I would like him to help me.

      47. discuss sth =talk about sth.討論……

      48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅行,后接介詞to的短語表示去向.

      I am going on a happy trip to Japan next Monday.

      49. go on 常與旅游,遠足,野餐,航海等名詞連用,表示“去,進行”

      50. go on a picnic=have a picnic舉行野餐

      51. go on a hike= go hiking去遠足

      52. go on 還有“繼續”的意思,后接v.ing After a short rest, I go on writing the letter.

      53. go+v.ing. 表示去從事某一活動。

      54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing

      55. do some +v,ing 表示“干,做……”

      56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking

      57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走錯路

      58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅長于…… He is good at English=He does well in English.

      59. be good at doing sth,擅長于做…He is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playing football.

      60. be good to sb.=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb.對某人友好. Our teacher is good to us.

      61. be good for sth.對……有好處,有益 Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.

      62. on a trip在旅游中。類似表達:on holiday,在度假 on a visit在訪問

      63. have problems doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難Do you have problems finishing the work in two hours?

      64. be far from…離……遠The moon is far from the earth.

      65. trip over 被……絆倒She often trips over her shoes.

      66. hurry up!=be quick!快點,表催促 Hurry up! Or you will be late.

      67. hurry to +地名=go/come to…in a hurry匆忙趕往He hurries to school=He goes to school in a hurry.

      68. hurry off匆忙離去 He hurries off to look after the man.

      69. hurry home/there匆忙回家/到那里

      70. be/feel tired覺得勞累

      71. be /feel tired from因……感到疲倦 Are you tired from such a long walk?

      72. be tired of 對……感到厭倦 I am tired of reading this kind of book.

      73. on the top of在……頂部 There is a bird on the top of the building.

      74. go to a party去參加晚會 I am going to a birthday party tomorrow.

      75. the day after tomorrow后天

      76. be the first(one)to do sth. 第一個做……He is the first student to get to school every day.

      77. the coming field trip即將到來的郊外旅行

      78. have a fun field trip愉快的郊外旅行

      79. hike to the top of the mountain徒步走上山頂

      80. put…in order按正確的順序 Please put the sentences in order.

      81. lots of=a lot of許多

      82. too many太多,后接可數名詞的復數。He has too many books in his room.

      83. too much 太多,后接不可數名詞。He drinks too much coke every day.

      84. much too 太,很,非常,后接形容詞。The box is much too heavy.

      85. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介詞。

      86. be free=be not busy=have time . I have time today=I am free today.

      87. be free to do sth.有空做某事,隨意做某事. You are free to go to the park or go to the zoo.

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇2

      一、陳述句

      陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法的,陳述句分為肯定句和否定句。陳述句句末用句號,朗讀時用降調。

      1、肯定句的基本結構為:主+謂 He went to London to pass his holiday.

      2、否定句的表達方式

      (1)主語+be+not+表語 He is not a teacher.

      (2)主語+助動詞/情態動詞+not+謂語動詞+其他 I dont think you are right.

      He hasnt yet paid the money. (他尚未付錢。)

      (3)使用“not”以外的否定詞:

      (a)副詞:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等 。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常來看我。)

      (b)形容詞:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港幾乎沒有朋友。)

      (c)代詞:nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那棟房子里我沒看到任何人。)

      二、疑問句

      疑問句的主要交際功能是提出問題,詢問情況。分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。

      1、一般疑問句通常用來詢問一件事情是否屬實。答句通常是"yes或no"。

      句型一:Be +主語+ …? Are these books on the desk? 這些書在桌子上嗎?

      句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主語 +謂語+…? Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

      句型三:情態動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 +…?

      Must I finish my homework now? 我必須現在完成我的家庭作業嗎?

      句型四:Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞+…?

      Have you heard from him? 你收到他的來信嗎?

      另外,還有以be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞的否定縮寫形式開頭的一般疑問句,這種句子一般表示請求、驚訝和對事物的看法等,回答時所用的yes和no表達的意思和漢語的習慣不同。例如; --Isnt he tall?難道他不高嗎?

      -- Yes,he is.不,他很高。

      2、特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的.句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如:

      who is singing in the room?

      what class are you in﹖

      3、選擇疑問句提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇。選擇疑問句的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or 連接,不能用yes或no回答,而是就其選擇內容直接回答。這類疑問句有兩種形式:

      一種是:一般疑問句+or+被選擇部分?, 這一類選擇疑問句通常都是在前一個供選擇的答案用低升調,后一個用降調;如果有兩個以上供選擇的答案,則在最后一個用降調,其余都用低升調。例如: Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒,還是威士忌酒,還是啤酒?

      另一種是:特殊疑問句+被選擇部分(A)+or+被選擇部分(B)?,也是在語調上有所區別。例如: Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?

      4、反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如:They work hard, don’t they?

      She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

      They havent been in beijing for three years,have they?

      .反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

      They don’t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

      Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they don’t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

      注意:

      1)當陳述句的主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時,簡短問句中的主語通常用they。如果陳述句的主語是非人稱的復合詞,如everything, something, anything, 則簡短問句中相應的人稱代詞是單數的中性詞it。后面的疑問句應表示為:

      I am a student, aren’t I

      Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

      Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

      Nobody will go, will they?

      2)當陳述部分是I think/believe/ expect/ suppose/imagine 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

      3)當陳述部分是祈使句時,一般情況下用will you 或 wont you。

      Give me a hand,will you?

      4)以Lets開頭的祈使句,疑問句必須用shall we;只有以Let usLet me開頭的祈使句,問句才用will you。

      5)There be 句型中,反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + there.

      6)當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, nothing 等否定詞時,后面的疑問句則必須用肯定式。

      常見考法

      對于陳述句和疑問句的考查,常會以單選,完形填空或句子填空的形式出現。考查知識點往往集中在反意疑問句的構成與回答、選擇疑問句或陳述句與疑問句的轉換方面。

      典型例題:I dont think he is bright, ?

      A is he B isnt he C do I D dont I

      解析:本題考查反意疑問句的構成。當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。所以排除C和D;主句部分dont表明是否定句,所以后面應用肯定形式。

      答案:A

      誤區提醒

      對于反意疑問句的回答,一定要根據事實來回答,尤其是“前否定,后肯定”的反意疑問句的回答,更是我們容易出錯的地方,一定要注意哦!

      典型例題:——Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?

      ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

      A Yes, I have B No, I havent C No, I have D Yes, I havent

      解析:本題考查反意疑問句的回答。根據答語“我多么希望去參觀恐龍世界”可知他沒去過恐龍世界,沒見過恐龍蛋,根據“Yes+肯定事實”和“No+否定事實”的原則,可以得出答案。

      答案:B

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇3

      1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>

      2. have a cold 感冒

      3. have a stomachache 胃疼

      4. have a sore back背疼

      5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼

      6. have a fever發燒

      7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

      8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶

      9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生

      10.drink lots of water多喝水

      11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

      a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞,一般用在肯定句中。:

      There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

      There is a lot of water on the ground

      a lot,是一個副詞詞組,跟動詞連用;表示十分的.意思;Thanks a lot.

      12. have a toothache牙疼

      13. That’s a good idea好主意

      14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺

      15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

      I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

      我感覺不舒服.

      16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

      TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現在又開始做了,是同一件事情。

      17. two days ago兩天前

      18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

      19. I think so我認為是這樣

      20. be thirsty口渴

      21. be hungry 饑餓

      22. be stressed out緊張

      23. listen to music聽音樂

      24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

      25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

      26. need to do sth 需要做某事

      27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡

      28. for example例如

      29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛

      too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…

      much too +形/副 實在太… 極其,非常

      too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…

      30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 ,對什么有好處

      be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害

      be good to 對…好

      be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅長

      31.get good grades 取得好成績

      32.angry 用法

      be angry with sb生某人的氣

      be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

      33.Chinese medicine 中藥

      34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

      Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

      現在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。

      35.in western countries在西方國家

      36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

      It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

      37.balanced diet平衡飲食

      38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

      39.go out at night在晚上出去

      40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

      41.at the moment此時,此刻= now

      42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

      enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

      enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

      43. conversation practice會話練習

      44. host family 寄宿家庭

      45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛

      I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。

      46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…

      a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…

      47.He shouldn’t eat anything

      =He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.

      48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時

      50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇4

      第一卷選擇題(共60分)

      一、單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

      從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

      1.There is ________ useful book on the desk,and _________ useful book belongs to my brother.

      A.a;the B.an;the C.a;an

      2.I remember he came back ________ a cold morning.

      A.in B.for C.on

      3.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _________ with _________ lessons.

      A.I;our B.me;our C.me;ourselves

      4.Simon heard his neighbour __________ for help at night.

      A.calls B.called C.calling

      5.It’s cold here.Please keep the window __________.

      A.close B.closed C.closing

      6.___________ your brother __________ his holiday in Ya’an next year?

      A.Is;going to spend B.Is;spending C.Do;spend

      7.__________nice the watch is!

      A.What B.What a C.How

      8.__________ you afraid of __________ late for school?

      A.Do;being B.Are;being C.Are:be

      9.It’s important _________ with fire.

      A.to careful B.being carefully C.to be careful

      10.A:___________

      B:Never mind.What can I do for you?

      A.Don’t rush. B.Sorry to trouble you C.Can I help you?

      11.When the house is on fire,the firemen let people __________ the fire.

      A.to keep away from B.go into C.keep away from

      12.Thank you very much __________ me the news.

      A.told B.to telling C.for telling

      13.There are about __________ students in our school.

      A.four thousand B.four thousands of C.four thousand of

      14.Don’t cross the road ___________ the traffic lights turn green.

      A.before B.until C.when

      15.It’s bad for your health to eat __________ meat.

      A.too much B.too many C.much too

      16.The woman enjoys __________ cakes for the children.

      A.make B.making C.makes

      17.She was new here,but she found the shop __________.

      A.hard B.happy C.easily

      18.The sun rises in the __________.

      A.east B.south C.west

      19.She __________ get up so early on Sunday.

      A.hasn’t B.doesn’t have to C.haven’t to

      20.—__________ in the cupboard?

      —There are a lot of dinner plates.

      A.Where’s B.What’s C.Where are

      二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

      先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

      Ted __21__ in a factory in a big town.He liked __22__very much,and he was very good at it.When he was __23__,he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish.There were very few there,__24__ the water was not clean.Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holiday and stayed at a small cheap hotel.__25__ the first day he __26__a lot of fish and he was very __27__.He gave them to the hotel,and they __28__ them for all the

      guests.They enjoyed __29__ very much.After __30__ he did this every day.

      21.A.works B.worked C.is working

      22.A.fished B.fishes C.fishing

      23.A.free B.busy C.ill

      24.A.so B.because C.and

      25.A.On B.In C.At

      26.A.did B.took C.caught

      27.A.cheap B.free C.happy

      28.A.cooked B.bought C.did

      29.A.itself B.it C.he

      30.A.that B.him C.them

      三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)

      閱讀下面的短文,從所給選項中,選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳答案。

      A

      31.Where is the swimming lesson?

      A.Changchun Stadium.

      B.Great Swimming Pool.

      C.People Theatre?

      32.When is the concert?

      A.On Thursday(18:00—20:00).

      B.On Wednesday(10:30—12:00).

      C.On Saturday(15:00—17:00).

      33.If you want to ask something about the basketball match,you can call __________.

      A.70504266 B.6260394l C.58796324

      34.On Saturday, you can ___________.

      A.watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson

      B.see the film Superman and go to the concert

      C.watch the basketball match and see the film Superman

      35.Two adults and one child will spend ___________ seeing the film Superman.

      A.16yuan B.8yuan C.40yuan

      B

      Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops.The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty,and he loved it very much.For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.He was pleased with them and kept them very well.

      One day,the old man was ill.He had to stay in hospital.Before he died,he said to Ann,“I want to give my pictures to a school as presents.Then the students will remember me for ever.But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to.Can you help me?”

      “Well,”said the little girl,“you’d better give them to a blind school.”

      36.Ann’s grandpa was a __________.

      A.blind man B.driver C.rich man

      37.The old man wanted to be ___________.

      A.a doctor B.an artist C.a farmer

      38.The old man loved __________ very much after he was very old.

      A.drawing B.his shops C.money

      39.When the old man was in hospital,he was about _________ years old.

      A.60 B.70 C.72

      40.Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ___________.

      A.bad B.beautiful C.good

      第二卷(共40分)

      注意事項:(1)答第二卷各題的答案,用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。

      (2)答題前將密封線內的各項填寫清楚。

      四、補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

      根據對話內容,從方框中選出填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話完整,將答案的字母代號填人下面的橫線上。

      Andy:Dad,I’ll have a class trip tomorrow.Do you think it’s good to wear my white T—shirt?

      Dad: __________41__________

      Andy:We are going to Bifengxia Forest Park.

      Dad: Your white T—shirt will be good for you.__________42__________

      Andy:Yes,it is.It will make me feel cool,I think.

      Dad: __________43__________T—shirts are good on hot days

      Andy:__________44__________I want to wear my new leather shoes.

      Dad: You need to wear trainers.They are comfortable.Leather shoes will make you feel tired.

      Andy:Do you think I should wear shorts?

      Dad:__________45__________You should wear trousers.They are good for you to climb hills?

      41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________

      五、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

      根據下列句子中所給漢語注釋,在句子右面的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

      46.The girl wants to ___________ (改變)her hair style. 46._________

      47.We are __________ (收集)stationery for the children from Wenchuan. 47._________

      48.Hurry up:The ___________ (出租車)is coming. 48._________

      49.It’s midnight.Dad is ___________ (仍,還)working 49._________

      50.Look! A train is going __________ (穿過)a tunnel. 50._________

      六、句子改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

      下列句子中的三個劃線部分中有一個是錯誤的',請找出來.將它的字母代號填人左邊的括號內,并改正在后面的橫線上。(每題只改一詞,不得改變原句意思)

      七、書面表達(20分)

      下面的表格里介紹了我的寵物狗Eddie的一些情況。根據表格中描述的內容寫一篇短文。標題為My Favorite Pet,字數80詞左右。

      My Favorite Pet

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇5

      為了迎接期末統一檢測,實現預定的英語目標,以取得較好的成績,結合所教學班級學生的情況,對期末復習作以下安排:

      一、復習目標

      1、通過復習使學生在回顧基礎知識的同時,掌握“雙基”,構建自己的知識體系,掌握方法和能力,從中體會到英語學習的樂趣 。

      2、在復習中,讓學生進一步探索并明確英語詞法句法的規律的聯系,培養學生解題能力,以及應變能力。

      3、通過專題強化訓練,讓學生體驗成功的快樂,激發其學習英語的興趣。

      4、通過模擬訓練,培養學生考試的技能技巧。

      二、復習重點

      1、第6單元

      2、第7單元

      3、第9單元

      4、第十二單元

      三、復習方式

      1、總體思想:先分單元復習,再綜合測試。

      2、單元復習方法:學生先做單元導學稿,收集各小組反饋的'情況進行重點講解,布置作業查漏補缺。

      3、綜合測試:定時檢測,教師及時認真閱卷,講評找出問題及時訓練、輔導。

      四、時間安排

      第一階段:單元復習

      第二階段:綜合測試

      第三次綜合測試,其目的增強學生期末考試的信心。

      五、復習措施及注意事項

      (一)分單元復習階段的措施:

      1、復習教材中的詞匯、句型和語法,進行歸納總結,教師引導學生回歸書本知識,重視對書本基本知識的整理與再加工,規范解題書寫和寫作能力的培養。

      2、在復習情景交際,以話題為切入點,聯系生活實際為背景出現信息。題目有層次,難度適中,照顧不同層次學生的學習。

      3、重視課本中的閱讀文章和寫作訓練,挖掘教材的編寫意圖,拓展延伸”。

      4、對于復習階段作業的布置,少而精,有針對性,并且很抓訂正及改錯。

      5、發揮備課組教師的集體力量,在試題的選擇上作到面面俱到,重點難點突出,不重不漏。

      (二)綜合測試階段的注意點

      1、認真分析前兩年的統考試卷,基本把握命題思想,掌握重難點,側重點,基本點。

      2、根據歷年考試情況,精心匯編一些模擬試卷,教師給學生講解一些應試技巧,提高應試能力。

      3、在每次測試后注重分析講評,多用激勵性語言,不要諷刺、挖苦學生,更不要打擊學生的學習積極性。比如“這個題目不是講過多遍了嗎?你怎么還是錯了,真是……”。相信每個學生經過自己的努力都能在期末考生中超常的發揮。

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇6

      形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

      (1)“甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

      Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

      This room is three times bigger than that>這個房間比那個大三倍。

      (2)“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

      I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

      He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇7

      一,表示并列關系的連詞有:

      and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as

      1.and“和,并且”,連接對等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。)

      I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學。

      I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學。

      2.both…and“……和……都”

      Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

      Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運動有益于身心。

      3.neither…nor兩者皆不

      He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

      I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳,又不喜歡溜冰。

      4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。

      Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.

      你要么現在到辦公室來,要么就在家等著。

      Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

      5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

      Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯了,我也錯了。

      He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾,而且做到了。

      6.as well as也、又

      We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我們還要營救亨利。

      He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他還喜歡籃球。

      二、常用的從屬連詞:

      (一)引導時間狀語從句的連詞有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

      1.when當……時

      When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時,會議已經開始了。

      It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達車站時,正在下雨。588.es

      2.while正當……時,正在……時。(while引導的從句中,謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞,且常常用進行時。

      Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時不要制造噪音。

      She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。

      3.since自從

      It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

      My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

      4.until直到……為止

      Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前,我對此之外無所知。

      He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才露面。

      5.before在……之前

      after在……之后

      I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達之后給你打電話。

      Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。

      6.as soon as一……就

      I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。

      Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請告訴他。

      (二)引導原因狀語從句的連詞:because,since,as,for,now that

      1.because因為(because與so不能并用。)

      I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因為他不誠實。

      She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來,因為她不知道。

      2.since既然

      Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說,那一定是真的。

      Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問,我就告訴你。

      3.as因為,由于

      As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了,我們就吃晚飯吧。

      Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

      由于天越來越黑,媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

      4.for因為

      We cant go for it is raining.我們不能走,因為正在下雨。

      I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.

      我在晚會上玩得很盡興,因為所有的'個人我都很熟悉。

      5.now that既然

      Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興,我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

      Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就請原諒她吧。

      (三)引導結果狀語從句:so…that,such…that

      1.so…that如此……以致

      She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。

      She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓太大了鉆不進這洞。

      2.such…that如此……以致

      It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了,令我留戀返。

      It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.

      天氣這么好,許多人都到公園里來玩樂。

      (四)引導目的狀語從句的連詞:so that,in order that以便

      They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度,為的是能夠按時到達。

      I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚,我租了條小船。

      (五)引導比較狀語從句的連詞:than,as…as

      He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

      She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

      (六)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞:though,although(though與although的用法基本一樣)

      Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。

      Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.

      盡管我有時間,可我并不想跟他去那。

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇8

      初二這2個班的分化現象往往十分突出,所以復習課是一種必不可少的課堂教學模式,要把所學的知識融會貫通起來,使學生對知識的掌握更加準確,從而提高運用語言的能力。

      距離期末考試還有一個月的時間,大概還有20個課時、因此特制定以下幾點措施:

      一、課本知識回顧(8個課時)

      1、幫助學生回顧各模塊的話題是什么,在頭腦中建構起整體知識網絡。這也和對話復習、閱讀復習在話題方面得到呼應。

      2、按模塊歸類,對語法知識點進行梳理。

      3、同時注意基礎詞匯、詞組、句型的過關。

      二、按試題類型復習(7個課時)

      1、聽力復習(1個課時)

      內容主要為評價題和測評,對簡單的句子要求學生能重復。提醒學生要聽前審題,注意問句形式、時態一致性、人稱與動詞謂語單復數的一致性,人稱之間單復數、性別的一致性以及關鍵詞的重要作用,比如說疑問詞、時間狀語、數詞、代詞的重要作用。

      2、單項選擇復習(1個課時)

      切記不要死記硬背答案,做題時考慮語意和語法要并重、要把題干句子、四個選項讀完整,不要只憑第一印象,排除方法為上策。

      3、閱讀類試題復習(2個課時)

      找評價題和測評中典型性試題作為例題教學生解題方法,如:如何注意語意和語法對試題的雙重作用(完形填空、綜合填空);如何繞過障礙詞或如何猜詞義的方法;如何有效的發掘重要信息點、關鍵詞的方法;如何控制閱讀速度的方法;哪個地方該精讀,哪個地方該泛讀的方法;如何做好推理性試題和概括性試題的方法。

      4、完成對話復習(1個課時)

      根據課文話題選擇相應對話練習進行改變測試。尤其注意打電話、致謝、道歉、會面、看病等習慣用語;注意疑問詞的使用;注意人稱代詞的使用;注意動詞謂語的一些語法方面的`要求;注意最好要寫一些完整句子。

      5、作文復習(2個課時)

      此題也屬能力型試題,要根據學生本身的不同情況提出要求,能力較強、基礎較好的學生要多用較高級的詞匯和句子。反之,對那些基礎較差的同學只要求把句子寫完整、寫對即可。同時,在這個時候可復習一些比較好的句型,以備在作文當中靈活使用。最后還要提醒學生要注意審題、不丟落信息點,而且作文應有開頭和結尾。在最后的時刻,我們可以選擇與課文相關話題的作文題目進行訓練,并對比較好的學生作文依照評分標準進行評析。

      三、綜合訓練與講評(5課時)

      1、測試2節課

      2、講評3節課

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇9

      結合本年級學生情況及八年級英語教育教學的實際,本年級對期末教育教學復習作以下安排:

      一、復習目標

      落實知識點,提高學習效率,在復習中做到突出重點,把知識串成線,結成一張張小網,努力做到面向全體學生,照顧到不同層次的學生的學習需要,努力做到扎實有效,避免做無用功。

      1、通過單元區塊專題訓練,讓學生體驗成功的快樂,激發其學習數學的興趣;

      2、通過綜合訓練使學生進一步探索知識間的關系,明確內在的聯系,培養學生分析問題和解決問題能力,以及計算能力。

      二、復習方式

      1、總體思想:先分單元專題復習,再綜合練習;

      2、單元專題復習方法:教師根據試卷反饋講解,再布置作業查漏補缺;

      3、綜合練習:教師及時認真批改,講評時根據學生存在的.問題及時輔導,并且給以鞏固訓練。

      三、復習過程和措施

      (一)分單元復習階段的措施:

      1、復習教材中的詞匯句型,教師引導學生回歸書本知識,重視對書本基本知識的整理與再加工;

      2、重視英語知識區塊的專題復習,提高學生分析問題,解決問題的能力;

      3、重視聽力、情景交際和閱讀策略的指導和復習,聯系生活實際為背景出現信息。讓學生自主閱讀。題目有層次,難度適中,照顧不同學生;

      4、要十分注重課本中的“寫作訓練”,加強寫作技巧和能力的訓練

      (二)綜合測試階段的注意點

      在每次測試后注重分析講評,多用激勵性語言,不要諷刺、挖苦學生,更不要打擊學生的學習積極性。相信每個學生經過自己的努力都能在期末考生中超長的發揮。

      四、具體安排

      略。

      總之,在英語期末復習中,我力求做到精選精練,指導方法,雙基訓練與能力提高并重,爭取讓學生取得較好的成績。

      初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納 篇10

      how often / how long / how soon / how far

      how often: “隔多久一次”,指動作的頻率,答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。(用于一般現在時或一般過去時)

      How often do you go to the movies?

      Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

      how long: 1)“(延續)多長時間”,回答用for+時間段或since+時間點。(用于各種時態);2) 詢問物體的長度。

      How long is the Yellow River?

      How long have you learned English?

      I have learned it for 5 years.

      I have learned it since 5 years ago.

      how soon: “還要多久才…,多久以后”,答語常用“in+時間段”。(用于一般將來時)

      How soon will she come back?

      She’ll come back in an hour.

      how far: “多遠”,詢問距離。

      Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

      How far is it from your home to our school?

      It’s 2 kilometers away.

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